Morpholine is a colorless to yellow liquid with a perceptibleamine-like odor. It is miscible with water.
CAS Number 110-91-8, is a colorless, mobile,hygroscopic liquidwith a characteristic amine-like odor. Itis completely misciblewith water and a large number oforganic solvents, and is itself asolvent for a large varietyof organic materials, including resins,dyes, waxes,shellac, and casein.Morpholine is an extremelyversatile chemical withmany important applications. It is used asan intermediatein the manufacture of rubber chemicals andopticalbrighteners. It is also used extensively as acorrosioninhibitor in steam boiler systems.Fatty acid derivativesof morpholine are used asemulsifiers in the manufacture of waxesand polishes.Other derivatives have found applications asbactericides,pharmaceutical chemicals, and antioxidants forlubricatingoils. Morpholine derivatives are particularly useful inthetextile industry, where they are employed as textilelubricantsand sizing emulsifiers.Chemically, morpholine is an amino ether.The etherfunction of the molecule is typically inert and most ofthereactions of morpholine involve the secondary aminegroup.
Synonyms
Tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine


